Monthly Archives: June 2017

The rune Tyr, Avestan Tištar, three Star, Celestial Arrow, and MIDSUMMER


In the runic alphabet *Tīwaz or Týr is a warrior rune, and teaches that valor and a noble cause will ultimately triumph, and carry the day. *Tīwaz is “Day Sky god, the god of sacred struggle, and just cause.” To … Continue reading

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Rune Kenaz, sacredness of pine tree, and the image of lighting the torch in Zoroastrianism


Rune *kenaz/kaunan symbolizes the “light of knowledge.” The original meaning of *kenaz though is “PINE” or the TORCH of flammable pinewood. *Kenaz, from the Old Norse kaun is a cognate of the Old English cēn. The Old Indo Iranian term for … Continue reading

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Rune Uruz and Zarathustra’s Name


Rune *uruz literally means “auroch,” and symbolizes “virility, determination, primal raw energies associated with life force, and adventurous spirit.” In short, uruz is the “subconscious will power, passion of the untamed nature.” Once aurochs ranged throughout much of Eurasia. They were … Continue reading

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Rune Thurisaz, Frost Giants, and the severe cosmic winter in Zoroastrianism


In the runic alphabet of the ancient Germanic tribes of Northern Europe there is a rune called *þurisaz/thurisaz “frost giant.” Thurisaz is a protective rune that is depicted as the hammer of THOR. The rune symbolizes “striking powerful blows, delivering heavy defeat” … Continue reading

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The abode of the Immortals, wide vision, and the eye that sees all in the poetic gathas


WELKIN “clouds, heaven, abode of the Gods” is an old English word that brings to mind a quote from Shakespeare’s King John Act 5, Scene 5: “The sun of heaven, methought, was loath to set / But stay’d and made the … Continue reading

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The ancient Zoroastrian nation state Erán-shahr, and a plurality of ethnic groups within the ancient Persian Empire


The ancient Iranian system of government can be understood under the term Érán–shahr. The word ērān is derived from middle Iranian ehrih “honor, nobility, German Ehre.” It goes back to Avestan airya “noble.” The term for “state, realm, dominion” in middle Iranian … Continue reading

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