Yasna 28.9 based on the ancient commentary


Copyright: @2013 Ardeshir Farahmand. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Yasna 28.9

Ahura, as not coming to you that I can not do

Mazda, I will not vex excellence/virtue for the sake of gain (That is not a single advantage I desire which vexes virtue/excellence)

 Vohü-man; the best, most wondrous (I will not vex)

Who gives colossal might to your praisers (that is Vohü-man will bring the future saviors; Hüshedar, Hüshedar-Mah and Saöshyáns; to ask questions of you, thereby receiving immense powers)

For you are most loving, (lively, swift)

Towards the prayer/wish for the rule of happiness and well-being (That is you love the rule of happiness and good-fortune, and will establish/give it)

anáish váv nöit ahúrá

na ámadan ráí án shümá ahúrmazd (in na vádünami, kü bará án shümá na ámadan)

Ahura, as not coming to you that I can not do

mazdá ashem-chá ýánáish zaranaæ.má

asha-vashishtöch pah yán na ázáram (yánich-í ham na khvahami asha-vahisht düsh-vaar meda-münind)

And Mazda, I will not vex excellence/virtue for the sake of gain (That is not a single advantage I desire which vexes virtue/excellence)

Ýánáish from ýán; “gain, advantage”

Zaranaæm from zaran; “annoy, bother, vex” Compare German Zorn

 manas-chá hyat vahishtem

vohü-manich í páhlüm (ash na ázáram)

Vohü-man; the best, most wondrous (I will not vex)

 ýöi vé ýöithé.má dasmæ stütánm

kih án in í shümá aiyárí dehad stáyidáránö (kü Hüshedar, Hüshedar-Mah ud Saöshyáns bará án ham-pursakí í shümá ayárid)

Who gives colossal might to your praisers (that is Vohü-man will bring the future saviors; Hüshedar, Hüshedar-Mah and Saöshyáns to ask questions of you, thereby receiving immense powers)

Ýöith from yat; “gigantic, colossal, immense” referring to “extraordinary powers/strength, also great activity” Compare Old Norse iotunn, Danish jætte “giant”

Stütánm from stü; “praise, cause to stand, bring into existence”

ýüžém zevísht.yáv.ang.hö

shümá döshakö hastid

For you are most loving, (lively, swift)

Ýüžém; “You are”

Zevísht from zu; “quick, lively, swift” by a word play “most loving, quick in responding, filled with life and feeling”

íshö (aæshö) khshathrem-chá sav.ang.hánm  

pah khvahíshnö í khüdáyí süd-hömand (kü khüdáyí süd-hömand bará döshid ud bará dehad)

Towards the prayer/wish for the rule of happiness and well-being (That is you love the rule of happiness and good-fortune, and will establish/give it)

Íshö from ísh; “wish, desire, heartfelt prayer” also “power” if read as aæshö

Khshathrem from khshathrá; “sway, rule, power” Compare with Greek kratos “strength” also Greek –cracy

Sava; “auspicious, fortunate, well-being,” Vedic Shava

ardeshir

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