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House of Music/Songs, the Garö-demánæ of Ahuras


In the poetic gathas and ancient Zoroastrianism, the highest heaven is a house or abode of music and songs called garö demánæ. Avestan garö…dá, Vedic gìras …dhā, reconstructed Indo European grh-dh-o all refer to “melodious singing and musical harmony of … Continue reading

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Empire and the ancient Iranians


October 29 is the day that Cyrus, the great Mazda (Wisdom) worshipping king, victoriously entered Babylon. But unlike his predecessors, Cyrus, and the ancient Persians, as Indo-Europeans, never forced Ahûrá Mazdá and his Auspicious Immortals on the alien tribes and … Continue reading

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The worship of fire, water, the earth and lights in Zoroastrianism


October 26 marks the festival of waters in the Zoroastrian calendar. Yasna 38 in the poetic gathas is dedicated to the worship of waters. The formula apö at yaza.maidæ literally means “we worship waters with zeal/yearning.” The Avestan word for … Continue reading

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Hero Worship In Ancient Zoroastrianism


In the light of ashura commemorations among shia moslems, a question was posed if such hero-worship is remotely Zoroastrian in its origin? The following short article deals with the issue of hero-worship in Zoroastrianism. God beings and mortal men are … Continue reading

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Khshathra, godhood and the unlimited realm of god beings


ḵšathrá refers to the boundlessness of god-beings verses the limitation of men. ḵšathrá is the unlimited, prolific, inexhaustible god-power to make the realm bountiful (See Yasna 28.3, 2nd rhymed verse line and Yasna 31.4, 3rd rhymed verse line.) ḵšathrá comes … Continue reading

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Mithra, reciprocal love/friendship with Immortals


October 2nd marks the beginning of Mithrá festival culminating on October 8th. It is a festival of love, red wine and pomegranates. Avestan Mithrá-, Vedic Mitrá- comes from reconstructed Indo European root *meit- and is cognate with Latin mūtō, Gothic maidjan, … Continue reading

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Gathas only or Gathas as Inspiring Muses


The holy denkart in book 3, question 9 deals with a profound question that is relevant today. The question posed is if the poetic gathas are the only basis/source of the Zoroastrian religion??? The holy denkart considers the very question … Continue reading

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Animal sacrifice, and the condemnation of the ancient Prophet/seer Zarathushtra


It is common among many religious traditions to offer animal sacrifice or to kill an innocent animal for the perceived wellbeing and longevity of the supplicant. The innocent victim could be a sheep, a cow or even a poor chicken … Continue reading

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Paitiš-hahya the end of summer thanksgiving holiday


Paitiš-hahya is the name of the 3rd out of the six Zoroastrian thanksgiving festivals, marking the end of summer. Paitiš-hahya literally means “towards the harvest.” This auspicious holiday falls almost a week before the autumnal equinox, starting on September 12th … Continue reading

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Thus spoke Zarathustra on offering protection/refuge


The poetic gathas are the sacred, inspired poetry of the ancient Aryan Prophet Zarathûštrá and in Yasna 46.5 and 46.6 he addresses the issue of offering protection, refuge to the good and virtuous. We read in Yasna 46.5: ýé vá … Continue reading

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